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LNG

liquid gas

DESNZ 2025 'LNG' — chemically natural gas, but ~600× denser in energy per volume than gaseous natural gas. Per-litre CO2e in DESNZ = 1.17797 kgCO2e/L. The per-L heating value is derived from DESNZ's liquid density × gravimetric CV.

  • 1 m³ (or 1 L) of LIQUEFIED natural gas is NOT the same as 1 m³ of GASEOUS natural gas: LNG is ~600× denser in energy per volume. Never convert LNG volume directly to gas volume — go via mass/energy. This entry is the liquid phase.

Emission factors

MetricValueScopeRegion / yearSource
CO2e1.17797 kg co2e per ldirect combustionUK · 2025

CO₂ ≠ CO₂e — separate metrics, never converted into one another. Why? →

Worked example

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Converting
1 L · LNG

Energy

20.7 MJ
source-based
5.75 kWh
source-based
0.0207 GJ
source-based
19,620 BTU
source-based
22.93 MJ
source-based
6.37 kWh
source-based
0.02293 GJ
source-based
21,740 BTU
source-based

Mass

0.4525 kg
source-based

Volume

1,000 mL
exact
1 L
exact
0.001
exact
0.264172 US gal
exact
0.219969 imp gal
exact
0.00628981 bbl
exact

Emissions

~1.18 kg CO2e
region + year

Energy density

45.74 MJ/kg
source-based
5.75 kWh/L
source-based

Assumptions

  • density: assumed LNG density 452.489 kg/m³ at liquefied (cryogenic, ~−162 °C)
  • heating value basis: energy on LHV/NCV basis, 5.750 kWh/L
  • heating value basis: energy on HHV/GCV basis, 6.370 kWh/L

Sources

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Sources

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